Monmouth County New Jersey

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Monmouth County, New Jersey

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Monmouth County
The boardwalk in Asbury Park

The boardwalk in Asbury Park
Map of New Jersey highlighting Monmouth County

Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey

New Jersey’s location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40.29°N 74.15°WCoordinates: 40.29°N 74.15°W
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
Founded 1683
Named for Monmouthshire
Seat Freehold Borough[1]
Largest city Middletown Township (population)
Howell Township (area)
Government

 • Freeholder director Thomas A. Arnone (R, term ends December 31, 2021)
Area

 • Total 665.32 sq mi (1,723.2 km2)
 • Land 468.79 sq mi (1,214.2 km2)
 • Water 196.53 sq mi (509.0 km2)  29.54%
Population

 (2010)
 • Total 630,380
 • Estimate

(2019)
618,795
 • Density 950/sq mi (370/km2)
Congressional districts 4th, 6th
Website www.co.monmouth.nj.us

Monmouth County (/ˈmÉ’nməθ/) is a county located on the coast of New Jersey, in the United States within the New York metropolitan area, and the northernmost county along the Jersey Shore. As of the 2019 Census estimate, the county’s population was 618,795, making it the state’s fifth-most populous county,[2][3][4] representing a decrease of 0.6% from the 2010 Census, when the population was enumerated at 630,380,[5] in turn an increase of 15,079 from 615,301 at the 2000 Census.[6] As of 2010, the county fell to the fifth-most populous county in the state, having been surpassed by Hudson County.[7][8] Its county seat is Freehold Borough.[1] The most populous place was Middletown Township, with 66,522 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Howell Township covered 61.21 square miles (158.5 km2), the largest total area of any municipality.[8]

History

In 1609, the English navigator, Henry Hudson, and his crew aboard the Dutch vessel Half Moon spotted land in what is now Monmouth County,[9] most likely off Sandy Hook; however, some historical accounts credit this landing to present-day Keansburg. Among the first European settlers and majority landowners in the area were Richard and Penelope Stout. Penelope “miraculously” survived her wounds from a native attack in Sandy Hook and further lived to the age of 110. Additionally, a group of Quaker families from Long Island settled the Monmouth Tract, an early land grant from Richard Nicolls issued in 1665.[citation needed] They were followed by a group of Scottish settlers who inhabited Freehold Township in about 1682–85, followed several years later by Dutch settlers. As they arrived in this area, they were greeted by Lenape Native Americans, who lived in scattered small family bands and developed a largely amicable relationship with the new arrivals.[10] Enslaved Africans were present in the area from at least 1680, and by 1726 made up 9% of the total population of the county.[11]

Monmouth County was established on March 7, 1683, while part of the province of East Jersey. On October 31, 1693, the county was partitioned into the townships of Freehold, Middletown and Shrewsbury.[12] Its name may come from a suggestion from Colonel Lewis Morris that the county should be named after Monmouthshire in Wales, Great Britain. Other suggestions include that it was named for James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685), who had many allies among the East Jersey leadership.[13] In 1714, the first county government was established.

At the June 28, 1778, Battle of Monmouth, near Freehold Township, General George Washington‘s soldiers battled the British under Sir Henry Clinton, in the longest land battle of the American Revolutionary War. It was at Monmouth that the tactics and training from Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben developed at Valley Forge during the winter encampment were first implemented on a large scale.[14]

At independence, Monmouth’s population included 1,640 slaves, as well as an undetermined number of free African Americans. The number of enslaved persons fell steeply after 1820, though a small number remained until at least 1850. Monmouth’s free African American population climbed from 353 in 1790 to 2,658 in 1860.[11] There was a small African-American middle class consisting of freedmen present in Monmouth County by the 1840s and 1850s.[15]

Ocean County was carved out of Monmouth County in 1850.

In 1790 Monmouth County’s population was 16,918, of whom roughly 6,600 were of English descent and the remainder were Welsh, Dutch and Swedish, as well as small amounts of African Americans and Northern Irish Protestants.[16] By the year 2010 Monmouth County’s population was 628,112 of whom 40,489 were of English descent.[17] Between 1890 and 1907 nearly 18 million European immigrants came to America.[18] At the same time the region underwent massive and not unrelated economic changes, this process led to places like Monmouth County, New Jersey becoming significantly more diverse and somewhat less rural.[19]

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county had a total area of 665.32 square miles (1,723.2 km2), including 468.79 square miles (1,214.2 km2) of land (70.5%) and 196.53 square miles (509.0 km2) of water (29.5%).[8][20]

Much of Monmouth County remains flat and low-lying even far inland. However, there are some low hills in and around Holmdel Township, and one of them, Crawford Hill, the former site of a radar facility, is the county’s highest point, variously listed at 380 to 391 feet (116 to 119 m) above sea level.[21][22] The top portion of the hill is owned by Alcatel-Lucent and houses a research laboratory of Bell Laboratories.[23] The northeastern portion of the county, in the Locust section of Middletown Township and the boroughs of Highlands and Atlantic Highlands, are also very hilly. The lowest point is sea level.

Along with adjacent Ocean County, Monmouth County is a mecca of boating and fishing. Its waterways include several rivers and bays that flow from the Raritan Bayshore into Raritan Bay and Lower New York Bay and into the Atlantic Ocean. The Manasquan Inlet is located in the county, which connects the Atlantic Ocean with the estuary of the Manasquan River, a bay-like body of saltwater that serves as the starting point of the Intracoastal Waterway, which attracts as many as 1,600 boats each weekend during the peak season.[24]

Adjacent counties[

The county adjoins:[25]

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1790 16,918 —
1800 19,872 17.5%
1810 22,150 11.5%
1820 25,038 13.0%
1830 29,233 16.8%
1840 32,909 12.6%
1850 30,313 * −7.9%
1860 39,346 29.8%
1870 46,195 17.4%
1880 55,538 20.2%
1890 69,128 24.5%
1900 82,057 18.7%
1910 94,734 15.4%
1920 104,925 10.8%
1930 147,209 40.3%
1940 161,238 9.5%
1950 225,327 39.7%
1960 334,401 48.4%
1970 461,849 38.1%
1980 503,173 8.9%
1990 553,124 9.9%
2000 615,301 11.2%
2010 630,380 2.5%
2019 (est.) 618,795 [26] −1.8%
Historical sources: 1790-1990[27]
1970-2010[8] 2000[6] 2010[5] 2000-2010[28]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[12] 2010-2018

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 630,380 people, 233,983 households, and 163,320 families in the county. The population density was 1,344.7 per square mile (519.2/km2). There were 258,410 housing units at an average density of 551.2 per square mile (212.8/km2). The racial makeup was 82.60% (520,716) White, 7.37% (46,443) Black or African American, 0.19% (1,211) Native American, 4.96% (31,258) Asian, 0.03% (211) Pacific Islander, 2.89% (18,187) from other races, and 1.96% (12,354) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.67% (60,939) of the population.[5]

Of the 233,983 households, 32.4% had children under the age of 18; 55.5% were married couples living together; 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.2% were non-families. Of all households, 25% were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.22.[5]

23.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.9 males.[5]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[29] there were 615,301 people, 224,236 households, and 160,328 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,304 people per square mile (503/km2). There were 240,884 housing units at an average density of 510 per square mile (197/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.39% White, 8.06% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 3.97% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.74% from other races, and 1.68% from two or more races. 6.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[6][30] Based on the first ancestries reported by Monmouth County residents in the 2000 Census, 23.2% of residents were of Italian ancestry, 23.0% Irish, 14.0% German, 7.5% Polish and 7.0% English ancestry.[30][31]

There were 224,236 households, out of which 35.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 23.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.24.[6]

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.10% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.[6]

The median income for a household in the county was $64,271, and the median income for a family was $76,823. Males had a median income of $55,030 versus $35,415 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,149. About 4.5% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[30][32]

Economy

In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $69,410, the fifth-highest in New Jersey and ranked 74th of 3,113 counties in the United States.[33][34] Monmouth County ranked 38th among the highest-income counties in the United States as of 2011, placing it among the top 1.2% of counties by wealth.[35] As of 2009, it was ranked 56th in the United States by personal per-capita income.[36]

Government

Monmouth County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large for three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the board. Monmouth County’s Freeholders have both administrative and policy making powers. The freeholders oversee the five mandatory functions of county government delegated to it by the state. Each freeholder is assigned responsibility for one of the five functional areas: Administration and Special Services; Public Works and Engineering; Human Services, Health and Transportation; Finance and Administration of Justice, overseeing more than 70 county departments in total.[37] In 2016, freeholders were paid $27,000 and the freeholder director was paid an annual salary of $27,900.[38]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as “constitutional officers.” These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[48] Monmouth county’s constitutional officers are:[40]

 

 

County, of which 93,491 (52.3%) voted for Republican Chris Smith, 82,535 (46.2%) voted for Democrat Joshua Welle, and 2,614 (1.5%) voted for candidates of other parties. For the 6th district, 80,977 ballots were cast within Monmouth County, of which 44,405 (54.8%) voted for Democrat Frank Pallone, and 36,572 (45.2%) voted for Republican Richard J. Pezzullo.[83]

Presidential elections results

Transportation[edit]

Roads and highways[edit]

Garden State Parkway northbound entering Monmouth County

Monmouth County has numerous important roads that pass through. As of May 2010, the county had a total of 3,354.67 miles (5,398.82 km) of roadways, of which 2,762.31 miles (4,445.51 km) are maintained by the local municipality, 360.42 miles (580.04 km) by Monmouth County and 204.89 miles (329.74 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 27.05 miles (43.53 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[85]

The state routes include Route 18, Route 33, Route 33 Business, Route 34, Route 35, Route 36, Route 66, Route 70, Route 71, Route 79, and Route 138. U.S. Route 9 passes through and practically bisects Monmouth, stretching through the county for more than 20 miles (32 km) from Lakewood in Ocean County in the south to Old Bridge Township in Middlesex County to the north.[86]

Limited access roads include Interstate 195, the only interstate to pass through the county, which extends for 8.4 miles (13.5 km) from Jackson in Ocean County on the west to Wall in Monmouth County on the east.[87] The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95)

Public Transportation

Numerous NJ Transit buses crisscross and deliver hundreds of passengers each day to northern New Jersey and New York‘s Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan as well as the 317 bus line going into Philadelphia. Many hundreds more each day travel on NJ Transit Rail Operations‘ North Jersey Coast Line, which serves Penn Station in New York City, and passes through Middlesex County, entering Monmouth County at Matawan, with 14 stations covering the length of the county, connecting the New York region to Atlantic Ocean shore communities.[90]

Municipalities

Municipalities in Monmouth County (with 2010 Census data for housing units and area in square miles, as well as 2018 estimates for population) are listed below.[91][92] Other, unincorporated communities in the county are listed next to their parent municipality. Many of these areas are census-designated places (labeled as CDPs) that have been created by the United States Census Bureau for enumeration purposes within a township, with the 2010 Census population listed. Other communities and enclaves that exist within a municipality are also listed.

Municipality Map
index
Mun.
type
Pop. Housing
units
Total
area
Water
area
Land
area
Pop.
density
Housing
density
School district Unincorporated
communities
Aberdeen
Township
50 township 18,636 7,102 7.77 2.33 5.45 3,343.0 1,303.8 Matawan-Aberdeen Cliffwood
Cliffwood Beach CDP (3,194)
Henningers Mills
Strathmore CDP (7,258)
Allenhurst 14 borough 496 365 0.28 0.02 0.26 1,887.9 1,389.3 Asbury Park (S/R)
Allentown 38 borough 1,828 735 0.63 0.03 0.60 3,023.9 1,215.8 Upper Freehold Regional
Asbury Park 11 city 15,511 8,076 1.60 0.18 1.42 11,319.5 5,672.4 Asbury Park
Atlantic
Highlands
29 borough 4,385 2,002 4.56 3.27 1.29 3,401.2 1,552.9 Henry Hudson Regional (7-12)
Atlantic Highlands (K-6)
Hilton
Stone Church
Avon-by-
the-Sea
8 borough 1,901 1,321 0.54 0.12 0.43 4,459.1 3,098.6 Manasquan (9-12) (S/R)
Avon (K-8)
Belmar 7 borough 5,587 3,931 1.65 0.60 1.05 5,544.0 3,761.4 Manasquan (9-12) (S/R)
Belmar (PK-8)
Bradley Beach 10 borough 4,298 3,180 0.63 0.02 0.61 7,023.6 5,196.6 Asbury Park ((9-12) (S/R) (93%)
Neptune Twp (9-12) (S/R) (7%)
Bradley Beach (PK-8)
Brielle 1 borough 4,774 2,034 2.37 0.62 1.76 2,717.5 1,157.8 Manasquan (9-12) (S/R)
Brielle (PK-8)
Manasquan Park
Colts Neck
Township
47 township 9,879 3,735 31.79 1.06 30.73 330.0 121.5 Freehold Regional (9-12)
Colts Neck (PK-8)
Bucks Mill
Colonial Terrace
Cooks Mills
Montrose
Phalanx
Scobeyville
Vanderburg
Deal 15 borough 750 926 1.32 0.08 1.24 604.8 746.7 Shore Regional (9-12)
Deal (K-8)
Eatontown 24 borough 12,242 5,723 5.88 0.05 5.83 2,181.5 982.3 Monmouth Regional (9-12)
Eatontown (PK-8)
Englishtown 36 borough 1,847 647 0.59 0.02 0.57 3,245.7 1,137.0 Freehold Regional (9-12)
Manalapan-Englishtown (PK-8)
Fair Haven 20 borough 5,820 2,065 2.11 0.51 1.60 3,832.5 1,292.9 Rumson-Fair Haven (9-12)
Fair Haven (PK-8)
Farmingdale 34 borough 1,329 578 0.52 0.00 0.52 2,547.7 1,108.0 Freehold Regional (9-12)
Farmingdale (PK-8)
Freehold
Borough
35 borough 11,767 4,249 1.95 0.00 1.95 6,180.8 2,179.1 Freehold Regional (9-12)
Freehold Borough (PK-8)
Freehold
Township
42 township 34,735 13,140 38.73 0.22 38.50 939.8 341.3 Freehold Regional (9-12)
Freehold Township (PK-8)
Burlington Heights
East Freehold CDP (4,894)
Georgia
Orchard Estates
Siloam
Smithburg
Stonehurst East
Stonehurst West
West Freehold CDP (13,613)
Hazlet
Township
53 township 19,802 7,417 5.67 0.12 5.56 3,659.4 1,334.8 Hazlet Township Centerville
Mechanicsville
North Centerville
Tiltons Corner
Van Marters Corner
West Keansburg
Highlands 28 borough 5,005 3,146 1.37 0.60 0.77 6,522.8 4,100.1 Henry Hudson Regional (7-12)
Highlands (PK-6)
Waterwitch
Holmdel
Township
51 township 16,662 5,792 18.11 0.22 17.90 937.3 323.7 Holmdel Township Centerville
Crawford Corners
Everett
Morrells Corner
Pleasant Valley Crossroads
Howell
Township
43 township 52,114 17,979 61.21 0.65 60.56 843.4 296.9 Freehold Regional (9-12)
Howell Township (PK-8)
Adelphia
Ardena
Ardmore Estates
Bergerville
Candlewood
Collingwood Park
Fairfield
Fort Plains
Freewood Acres
Jerseyville
Lake Club
Land of Pines
Larrabees
Lower Squankum
Matthews
Maxim
Oak Glen
Parkway Pines
Ramtown CDP (6,242)
Salem Hill
Shacks Corner
Southard
Squankum
West Farms
Winston Park
Wyckoff Mills
Interlaken 13 borough 820 393 0.38 0.05 0.33 2,482.3 1,189.7 Shore Regional (9-12) (S/R)
West Long Branch (K-8) (S/R)
Keansburg 30 borough 10,105 4,318 16.79 15.72 1.07 9,452.3 4,039.1 Keansburg Tiltons Corner
Keyport 32 borough 9,719 3,272 1.47 0.07 1.40 5,188.4 2,344.8 Keyport
Lake Como 6 borough 1,759 1,115 0.27 0.01 0.25 6,943.6 4,401.4 Manasquan (9-12) (S/R)
Belmar (PK-8) (S/R)
Little Silver 21 borough 5,813 2,278 3.32 0.61 2.71 2,197.3 841.3 Red Bank Regional (9-12)
Little Silver (PK-8)
Little Silver Point
Loch Arbour 12 village 194 159 0.14 0.04 0.10 1,928.2 1,580.4 Shore Regional (9-12) (S/R)
West Long Branch (K-8) (S/R)
Long Branch 16 city 30,406 14,170 6.28 1.01 5.27 5,824.4 2,686.7 Long Branch Branchport
East Long Branch
Elberon
North Long Branch
Pier Village
West End
Manalapan
Township
41 township 39,596 13,735 30.84 0.23 30.61 1,270.0 448.8 Freehold Regional (9-12)
Manalapan-Englishtown (PK-8)
Clarks Mills
Elton
Gordons Corner
Lafayette Mills
Millhurst
Monmouth Heights
Oakland Mills
Smithburg
Taylors Mills
Tennent
Whittier Oaks
Yorketown CDP (6,535)
Manasquan 2 borough 5,846 3,500 2.53 1.15 1.38 4,263.0 2,530.2 Manasquan
Marlboro
Township
49 township 39,874 13,436 30.47 0.11 30.36 1,323.7 442.5 Freehold Regional (9-12)
Marlboro Township (PK-8)
Beacon Hill
Bradevelt
Claytons Corner
Henningers Mills
Herberts Corner
Hillsdale
Marlboro
Monmouth Heights
Montrose
Morganville CDP (5,040)
Mount Pleasant
Pleasant Valley
Robertsville CDP (11,297)
Smocks Corner
Spring Valley
Wickatunk
Matawan 33 borough 8,736 3,606 2.40 0.14 2.26 3,896.6 1,594.9 Matawan-Aberdeen Freneau
Middletown
Township
52 township 65,490 24,959 58.73 17.75 40.99 1,622.9 608.9 Middletown Township Belford CDP (1,768)
Chapel Hill
East Keansburg
Everett
Fairview CDP (3,806)
Harmony
Hendrickson Corners
Holland
Leonardo CDP (2,757)
Leonardville
Lincroft CDP (6,135)
Locust
Monmouth Hills
Navesink CDP (2,020)
New Monmouth (28,689)
North Middletown CDP (3,295)
Oak Hill
Philips Mills
Port Monmouth CDP (3,818)
Red Hill
River Plaza
Stone Church
Tiltons Corner
Town Brook
Millstone
Township
40 township 10,453 3,434 37.27 0.68 36.59 288.8 93.9 Upper Freehold Regional (9-12) (S/R)
Millstone Township (PK-8)
Bairdsville
Bergen Mills
Carrs Corner
Carrs Tavern
Charleston Springs
Clarksburg
Ely
Elys Corner
Fair Play
Holmeson
Perrineville
Smithburg
Stone Tavern
Sweetman
Monmouth
Beach
17 borough 3,279 1,981 2.07 0.99 1.08 3,049.5 1,842.4 Shore Regional (9-12)
Monmouth Beach (PK-8)
Galilee
Neptune
Township
45 township 27,595 12,991 8.67 0.49 8.18 3,414.3 1,587.8 Neptune Township Bradley Park
Green Grove
Hamilton
Ocean Grove CDP (3,342)
Shark River Hills CDP (3,697)
West Grove
Neptune City 9 borough 4,869 2,312 0.95 0.00 0.95 5,105.0 2,424.0 Neptune Township (9-12) (S/R)
Neptune City (K-8)
Ocean
Township
46 township 26,708 11,541 11.00 0.12 10.88 2,509.1 1,061.1 Ocean Township Cold Indian Springs
Deal Park
Dogs Corners
Elberon Park
Green Grove
Oakhurst CDP (3,995)
Oakhurst Manor
Wanamassa CDP (4,532)
Wayside
Wertheins Corner
West Allenhurst (1,934)
West Deal
Oceanport 22 borough 5,751 2,390 3.80 0.62 3.18 1,833.7 751.5 Shore Regional (9-12)
Oceanport (PK-8)
Port-au-peck
Sands Point
Red Bank 26 borough 12,048 5,381 2.16 0.42 1.74 7,019.1 3,094.4 Red Bank Regional (9-12)
Red Bank Borough (PK-8)
Roosevelt 37 borough 882 327 1.92 0.01 1.91 461.8 171.2 East Windsor (7-12) (S/R)
Roosevelt (PK-6)
Rumson 19 borough 6,776 2,585 7.12 2.06 5.06 1,408.0 511.0 Rumson-Fair Haven (9-12)
Rumson (PK-8)
Oceanic
Waterloo
Sea Bright 18 borough 1,412 1,211 1.29 0.56 0.73 1,935.5 1,659.9 Shore Regional (9-12)
Oceanport (PK-8) (S/R)
Low Moor
Navesink Beach
Normandie
Sea Girt 3 borough 1,828 1,291 1.45 0.39 1.06 1,729.6 1,221.5 Manasquan (9-12) (S/R)
Sea Girt (PK-8)
Shrewsbury
Borough
25 borough 3,809 1,310 2.20 0.03 2.17 1,757.2 604.4 Red Bank Regional (9-12)
Shrewsbury Borough (PK-8)
Shrewsbury
Township
48 township 1,141 648 0.10 0.00 0.10 10,877.7 6,177.7 Monmouth Regional (9-12)
Tinton Falls (K-8)
Spring Lake 5 borough 2,993 2,048 1.73 0.40 1.33 2,250.8 1,540.2 Manasquan (9-12) (S/R)
Spring Lake (PK-8)
North Spring Lake
Spring Lake
Heights
4 borough 4,713 2,972 1.31 0.03 1.28 3,671.3 2,315.1 Manasquan (9-12) (S/R)
Spring Lake Heights (K-8)
Villa Park
Tinton Falls 27 borough 17,563 8,766 15.62 0.14 15.49 1,155.3 566.0 Monmouth Regional (9-12)
Tinton Falls (K-8)
Green Grove
Hockhockson
Macedonia
Pine Brook
Reevytown
Wayside
West Shrewsbury
Wileys Corner
Union Beach 31 borough 5,485 2,269 1.89 0.09 1.80 3,461.5 1,257.7 Keyport (9-12) (S/R)
Union Beach (PK-8)
Natco
Van Marters Corner
Upper Freehold
Township
39 township 7,019 2,458 47.23 0.82 46.42 148.7 53.0 Upper Freehold Regional Arneytown
Cooleys Corner
Cream Ridge
Ellisdale
Emleys Hill
Homes Mills
Hornerstown
Imlaystown
Kirbys Mills
Nelsonville
New Canton
New Sharon
Polhemustown
Pullentown
Red Valley
Robinsville
Sharon
Shrewsbury
Spring Mill
Walnford
Wrightsville
Wall Township 44 township 25,705 10,883 31.74 1.06 30.67 853.0 354.8 Wall Township Algers Mills
Allaire
Allenwood CDP (925)
Baileys Corner
Blansingburg
Carmerville
Collingwood Park
Glendola
New Bedford
Osbornes Mills
Remsen Mills
Sterling Woods
West Belmar CDP (2,493)
West Long
Branch
23 borough 7,909 2,528 2.89 0.04 2.86 2,832.9 884.5 Shore Regional (9-12)
West Long Branch (K-8)
Monmouth County — county 630,380 258,410 665.32 196.53 468.79 1,344.7 551.2

Fire departments

Monmouth County is covered by 53 different fire departments, which contain 135 individual fire companies and over 7,000 volunteer firefighters, who are all represented by the Monmouth County Firemen’s Association.[93]

The Monmouth County Fire Marshal’s Office is responsible for training all of the firefighters through the Monmouth County Fire Academy, as well as investigating any fires which may be deemed suspicious and/or involving a fatality. The Monmouth County fire marshal and his staff – including assistant fire marshals and academy staff – are appointed by the County Board of Chosen Freeholders.[94]

With the exception of the fully professional Asbury Park Fire Department and the US Navy Fire Department at NWS Earle, the remainder of the municipalities in the county have volunteer or combination fire departments.[95] The largest volunteer department is in Middletown Township with 11 stations and 350 active members, special services, air and fire police units, in addition to operating its own training facility.[96]

In terms of hazardous material (HazMat) emergencies, very few towns, notably Middletown which has a special services unit, have special units to respond to these types of emergencies. Fort Monmouth responded to most HazMat cases prior to the closing of the base. Naval Weapons Station Earle is also available for HazMat incidents.

Monmouth County utilizes a mutual aid system, in which surrounding municipalities are available to send their resources to incidents where extra help or expertise is needed.[97]

Education

Monmouth University is a four-year private university located in West Long Branch that was founded in 1933 as Monmouth Junior College.[103][104]

Brookdale Community College is the two-year community college for Monmouth County, one of a network of 19 county colleges statewide. The school is located in the Lincroft section of Middletown Township, having been founded in 1967.[105] Rutgers University has a partnership with Brookdale which offers bachelor’s degree completion programs at Brookdale’s Freehold campus.[106]

In addition to multiple public high schools, parochial schools in Monmouth County include St. Rose High School, Red Bank Catholic High School, Christian Brothers Academy, St. John Vianney High School, and Mater Dei High School, which operate under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[107] A secular private school, Ranney School, is also located in the county.

The county has an extensive vocational high school program, known as the Monmouth County Vocational School District, including five magnet schools:[108]

Climate and weather

Freehold Borough, New Jersey
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
3.6
39
22
2.9
43
24
4.1
51
30
4.2
62
40
4.1
72
50
4.4
81
60
5
86
65
4.1
84
64
4.5
77
55
3.8
66
43
3.8
55
36
4
44
27
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[109]

Much of Monmouth County has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), while some inland areas have a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa). In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Freehold Borough have ranged from a low of 22 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −13 °F (−25 °C) was recorded in January 1984 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in July 2011. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.98 inches (76 mm) in February to 5.08 inches (129 mm) in July.[109]

Average monthly temperatures in Asbury Park range from 32.5 °F in January to 75.0 °F in July, while in Allentown, NJ they range from 31.9 °F in January to 75.5 °F in July. [2]

On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused catastrophic damage to coastal areas of Monmouth County. As Sandy’s surge arrived in Monmouth County, flood levels of 13.31 feet (4.06 m) above normal were measured at Sandy Hook shortly before the destruction of the tidal station, breaking all previous local records. The surge caused waves as high as 32.5 feet (9.9 m), measured where the Sandy Hook Bay meets the New York Bay.[110]

Points of interest

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Further reading

External links